![[US Patent & Trademark Office, Patent Full Text and Image Database]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/patfthdr.gif)
| United States Patent |
6,920,573 |
| Lee |
July 19, 2005 |
Energy-conserving apparatus and operating system having multiple
operating functions stored in keep-alive memory
Abstract
A computer power supply, motherboard, and computer system each is adapted for
providing multiple operating functions. Of particular importance is an
energy-conserving operating function that eliminates any unnecessary energy
waste and annoying noise, while allowing information processing to continue, as
opposed to (1) a conventional operating state that inevitably incurs substantial
energy waste and annoying noise, and to (2) a conventional suspend state that
idles and deactivates information processing essentially. Of anther importance
is an operating system for selectively executing a power-down process to an
energy-conserving operating function and a power-up process to a full operating
function. The combination of the computer power supply, the motherboard, the
computer system, and the operating system provides the following distinct
exemplary advantages: (1) greatly extending the battery life of a notebook or
laptop computer, as a result of eliminating unnecessary energy waste during
operation, (2) eliminating any annoying noise as a result of substantial energy
conservation that in turn eliminates the need of cooling, and (3) affording an
independent operating function to allow a user to instantly,
energy-conservatively, and noise-freely play an audio disc in a CD drive without
booting up the computer system.
| Inventors: |
Lee; Howard Hong-Dough (Bloomfield, MI)
|
| Assignee: |
SmartPower Corporation (Bloomfield, MI)
|
| Appl. No.: |
863177 |
| Filed: |
May 23, 2001 |
| Current U.S. Class: |
713/323 ; 713/300; 713/310;
713/320; 713/322; 713/324 |
| Current International Class:
|
G06F 1/32 (20060101) |
| Field of Search: |
713/300,310,320,322,323,324,1,2,100
|
References Cited [Referenced
By]
U.S. Patent Documents
Primary Examiner: Browne; Lynne
H.
Assistant Examiner: Trujillo; James K.
Claims
What is claimed is:
1. An energy-conserving motherboard having
multiple operating functions, comprising: (a) first power-distributing circuitry
actuatable for providing a first operating function, wherein said first
power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection with
main microprocessor circuitry; (b) second power-distributing circuitry
actuatable for providing a second operating function that is not required to
activate said main microprocessor circuitry; (c) third power-distributing
circuitry actuatable for providing a standby function that is not required to
actuate said first nor said second power-distributing circuitry, wherein said
third power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection
with keep-alive memory circuitry for storing information needed for resuming
said first operating function or said second operating function; and (d) control
means for selectively activating or deactivating said first power-distributing
circuitry and said second power-distributing circuitry, so as to selectively
provide said first operating function, said second operating function and said
standby function, wherein said control means is arranged for having power
connection with said third power-distributing circuitry.
2. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said first power-distributing
circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection further with means for
cooling said main microprocessor circuitry.
3. The energy-conserving
motherboard of claim 1, wherein said second power-distributing circuitry is
arranged for establishing power connection with auxiliary microprocessor
circuitry, random access memory circuitry, nonvolatile memory storage, and
auxiliary video circuitry, so as to provide said second operating function for
performing information processing without activating said first
power-distributing circuitry.
4. The energy-conserving motherboard of
claim 3, wherein said control means is adapted in a manner for activating said
first power-distributing circuitry when detecting an activity of said auxiliary
microprocessor circuitry is above a preset value.
5. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said second power-distributing
circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection with audio circuitry so
as to provide said second operating function for producing audio information
without activating said main microprocessor circuitry.
6. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted
in a manner for firstly reactivating said second power-distributing circuitry to
provide said second operating function when detecting a reactivating signal.
7. The energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1 further comprising third
power-distributing circuitry for providing a standby function to allow at least
said first power-distributing circuitry when deactivated to be reactuatable for
re-providing at least said first operating function, wherein said third
power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection with
standby circuitry for detecting a reactivating signal.
8. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 7, wherein said third power-distributing
circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection further with keep-alive
memory circuitry for storing information needed for resuming activities
associated with said first operating function.
9. The energy-conserving
motherboard of claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted in a manner for
activating said second power-distributing circuitry at a condition selected from
the group consisting of when said first power-distributing circuitry is
activated or deactivated, when said third power-distributing circuitry is
activated or deactivated, and their combinations.
10. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted
in a manner for selectively (i) activating said first power-distributing
circuitry and said second power-distributing circuitry at the same time to
provide a full operating function, (ii) activating said second
power-distributing circuitry and said third power-distributing circuitry without
activating said first power-distributing circuitry to provide an
energy-conserving operating function, (iii) activating only said second
power-distributing circuitry to provide an independent energy-conserving
operating function, and (iv) activating only said third power-distributing
circuitry to provide only said standby function.
11. The
energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said control means is adapted
in a manner for deactivating said first power-distributing circuitry when
detecting an activity of said main microprocessor circuitry is below a preset
value.
12. The energy-conserving motherboard of claim 1, wherein said
control means comprises a first means actuatable in response to a signal for
selectively activating or deactivating said first power-distributing circuitry
and a second means manually-operable for selectively activating or deactivating
said second power-distributing circuitry.
13. An information-processing
apparatus having multiple operating functions, comprising: (a) a first group of
circuitry actuatable for providing a first operating function, wherein said
first group of circuitry comprises main microprocessor circuitry; (b) a second
group of circuitry actuatable for providing a second operating function that is
not required to activate said main microprocessor circuitry; (c) a third group
of circuitry actuatable for providing a standby function to allow at least said
first group of circuitry when deactivated to be reactuatable for providing said
first operating function, wherein said third group of circuitry comprises
keep-alive memory circuitry for storing information needed for resuming said
first operating function or said second onerating function; (d) power providing
means for providing power at least to said first group of circuitry, said second
group of circuitry, and said third group of circuitry; and (e) control means for
controlling said power providing means to selectively activate said first group
of circuitry, said second group of circuitry, and said third group of circuitry,
so as to respectively provide said first operating function, said second
operating function, and said standby function.
14. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 13, wherein said first group of
circuitry further comprises means for cooling said main microprocessor
circuitry.
15. The information-processing apparatus of claim 13, wherein
said second group of circuitry comprises audio circuitry, so as to provide said
second operating function for producing audio information without activating
said main microprocessor circuitry.
16. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13, wherein said second group of circuitry comprises
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry, volatile memory storage, nonvolatile memory
storage, and auxiliary video circuitry, so as to provide said second operating
function for performing information processing without activating said main
microprocessor circuitry.
17. The information-processing apparatus of
claim 16, wherein said nonvolatile memory storage is selected from the group
consisting of battery-powered random-access memory, at least one hard-disk
drive, at least one optical disc drive, and their combinations.
18. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 16, wherein said control means is
adapted for controlling said power providing means to activate said first group
of circuitry when detecting an activity of said auxiliary microprocessor
circuitry is above a preset value.
19. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13, wherein said third group of circuitry comprises (i) said
keep-alive random access memory for storing task information to be reactivated
and (ii) control circuitry responsive to a reactivating signal for restoring
said task information, so as to provide said standby function for deactivating
and reactivating said task information.
20. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13, wherein said third group of circuitry is adapted to
comprise said keep-alive random access memory for storing task information to be
reactivated and said control means is adapted to comprise standby circuitry
responsive to a reactivating signal for restoring said task information, so as
to provide said standby function for deactivating and reactivating said task
information respectively associated with said first operating function and said
second operating function.
21. The information-processing apparatus of
claim 13, wherein said power providing means comprises at least one power
provider selected from the group consisting of non-rechargeable battery,
rechargeable battery, power circuitry for generating DC power from AC power, and
their combinations, for providing a first DC power supply, a second DC power
supply, a third DC power supply, and their power combinations respectively to
said first group of circuitry, said second group of circuitry, said third group
of circuitry, and their group combinations.
22. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 13, wherein said power providing means
is adapted to comprise power circuitry for inputting AC power and for converting
said AC power selectively to a first DC power supply, a second DC power supply,
a third DC power supply, and their power combinations respectively to said first
group of circuitry, said second group of circuitry, said third group of
circuitry, and their group combinations.
23. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13, wherein said power providing means comprises rechargeable
battery and said control means is adapted for controlling said rechargeable
battery not to energize said first group of circuitry when detecting an activity
of said main microprocessor circuitry is below a preset value, so as to conserve
the power of said rechargeable battery.
24. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13, wherein said control means is arranged to have power
connection with said third group of circuitry so as to be energized for
controlling said power providing means to selectively reactivate said first
group of circuitry and said second group of circuitry, when said standby
function is provided.
25. The information-processing apparatus of claim
13, wherein said control means is adapted for controlling said power providing
means to deactivate said first group of circuitry when detecting an activity of
said main microprocessor circuitry is below a preset value.
26. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 13, wherein said control means is
adapted selectively (i) for activating at least said first group of circuitry
and said second group of circuitry at the same time to provide a full operating
function, (ii) for activating said second group of circuitry and said third
group of circuitry without activating said first group of circuitry to provide
an energy-conserving operating function, (iii) for activating only said second
group of circuitry to provide an independent energy-conserving operating
function, and (iv) for activating only said third group of circuitry to provide
said standby function.
27. The information-processing apparatus of claim
13, wherein said control means comprises (i) a first means actuatable in
response to a signal for controlling said power providing means to selectively
activate or deactivate said first group of circuitry, and (ii) a second means
manually-operable for controlling said power providing means to selectively
activate or deactivate said second group of circuitry.
28. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 13 further comprising a central
processor unit that comprises said main microprocessor circuitry comprised in
said first group of circuitry and auxiliary microprocessor circuitry comprised
in said second group of circuitry.
29. The information-processing
apparatus of claim 13 further comprising an optical disc drive and a fourth
group of circuitry arranged for providing an audio-reproduction function at a
condition when said first group of circuitry, said second group of circuitry,
and said third group of circuitry are all deactivated.
30. The
information-processing apparatus of claim 13, further comprising at least two
optical disc drives and a fourth group of circuitry arranged for providing a
read and write function therebetween at a condition when said first group of
circuitry, said second group of circuitry, and said third group of circuitry are
all deactivated.
31. The information-processing apparatus of claim 13
further comprising (i) a motherboard for disposing said first group of
circuitry, said second group of circuitry, and said third group of circuitry,
(ii) an optical disc drive having power connection with said second group of
circuitry, and (iii) audio circuitry comprised in said second group of
circuitry, so as to provide said second operating function for producing audio
information even at a condition when said first group of circuitry and said
third group of circuitry are both deactivated.
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to
energy-conserving apparatus and operating system having multiple operating
functions, and more particularly to a computer power supply, a motherboard, a
computer system, and an operating system for providing (1) an energy-conserving
operating function to eliminate unnecessary energy waste and annoying noise,
while allowing information processing to continue and extending the life of
battery especially during the course of operation, and (2) an independent
operating function to allow the energy-conserving apparatus to instantly,
energy-conservatively, and noise-freely perform some operations (for instance,
to play an audio CD or a DVD, or to duplicate information) without a tedious,
time-consuming boot/shutdown process which is otherwise necessary in
conventional practice.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Nowadays, a
computer is often designed to be able to enter several states such as a normal
operating state, a standby state, a suspend state, and a shutdown state. In
accordance with conventional practice, these states basically render a
conventional computer either operable or inoperable in terms of processing
information or performing computation. In the normal operating state, a
conventional power supply outputs substantial energy for consumption in its host
computer in order to perform information processing or to remain operable
consistently. The normal operating function consumes substantial energy and
requires assistance from cooling fans to dissipate heat generated from a CPU (or
microprocessor) and other electronic elements, thus subsequently incurring
unpleasant or annoying noise. The more powerful is the CPU, the more concern
will be on heat dissipation and energy waste as well as annoying noise. Energy
waste is particularly the most concerned issue for a notebook, laptop, or other
portable computer when external AC power is not available.
In the
shutdown state, a conventional computer is clearly inoperable and consumes no
power or very little if a keyboard-power-on function is enabled. Although energy
waste is eliminated, a computer placed in the shutdown state requires a tedious,
time-consuming boot process to regain its normal operating function. On the
other hand, the standby or the suspend state is provided for exiting the normal
operating state temporarily in order to conserve energy. Both states are often
referred to as the so-called sleep state in general. U.S. Pat. No. 5,530,879
defines that as compared with the standby state, the suspend state conserves
extra power by saving the activities of a computer to its hard-disk drive so as
to deactivate a conventional computer further. In a newer version of Windows'
operating systems, this approach is used in the so-called hibernation process,
which requires a slightly longer time to restore the previous activities as
compared with a regular boot process. In contrast to the conventional practice,
Applicant's pending application Ser. No. 09/293,089 filed on Apr. 16, 1999, now
U.S. Pat. No. 6,341,354, discloses an energy-conserving motherboard and computer
each comprising keep-alive random access memory for saving previous activities
thereto and thus rendering the energy-conserving computer instantly accessible
from the suspend state. Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 6,341,354 is a continuation in
part of Applicant's another U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,175 and claims priority thereto
under 35 U.S.C. .sctn.120. In Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 6,089,175, the feature
of Suspend To Ram is firstly disclosed, lines 25-28 and 41-47, column 7. The
so-called STR (i.e., Suspend To Ram) motherboards and the so-called IAPCs (i.e.,
instant accessible PCs or computers) currently produced are respectively the
energy-conserving motherboard and computer disclosed in Applicant's pending
application Ser. No. 09/293,089, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,341,354. While there are
some differences in energy savings and quickness in returning to operation
between the standby and the suspend states, a conventional computer placed into
either state is deemed inoperable because information processing is basically
ceased and requires a wakeup process to resume to the normal operating state.
Similarly, although providing these different states, a conventional
operating system allows a computer only to operate or not to operate. Again, the
standby or the suspend state provided by the conventional operating system
basically disables the normal operating function in order to accomplish energy
conservation while offers a quicker return to operation as compared with the
shutdown state or the hibernating state. In other words, the conventional
operating system accomplishes some energy conservation by idling computation or
disabling information processing. Essentially, neither state allows information
to be processed or computation to be performed. Consequently, the selection
between conserving energy and processing information is constantly in a dilemma,
because there exists no other alternative in between. For example, a user has to
go through a tedious, time-consuming boot process even if it is simply to play
an audio CD. Once booted, the conventional computer entered the normal operating
state has to consume substantial energy mostly wasted and to incur annoying
noise in order to dissipate the heat generated from the energy wastes. At the
end of playing, another tedious, time-consuming shutdown process is further
necessary. In view of these inconvenience and disadvantages, a user is then
forced to additionally purchase a standalone CD player for the same purpose of
reproducing digital music. Another similar dilemma is to play a DVD in the
conventional computer.
Conventional wisdom keeps pushing for high-power
microprocessors and faster computers, even though they are already speedy
enough. Similarly, conventional operating systems become sophisticated enough
for conserving energy but only in the standby or the suspend state. Thus, energy
waste will remain increasingly substantial and uncontrollable in the normal
operating state as a microprocessor becomes more powerful and power hungry.
Previously, Applicant's U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,175 discloses energy-conserving
power-supply systems. Unlike the conventional wisdom, Applicant's present
invention for the first time identifies several unrecognized problems: (1) no
operating system is able to eliminate energy waste in the operating state, (2)
no computer power supply is capable of providing an energy-conserving operating
function to a desktop computer without incurring unpleasant and annoying noise,
(3) no motherboard is designed to have an energy-conserving operating function
to allow information processing to continue without incurring unnecessary energy
waste, (4) neither a notebook nor portable computer can extend the life of
battery by eliminating unnecessary energy waste during operation, (5) neither a
desktop nor portable computer allows a user to play an audio CD without
requiring a tedious, time-consuming boot and then shutdown process, and without
incurring necessary energy waste as well as annoying noise. Also for the first
time, Applicant's present invention further solves these unrecognized problems
and provides solutions to unworkable operating systems. Especially solved here
are: (1) to provide an operating system to eliminate unnecessary energy waste
during operation, (2) to provide a computer power supply with an
energy-conserving operating function and an independent operating function as
well, (3) to provide an energy-conserving motherboard with multiple operating
functions for allowing a computer to conserve energy while in operation, as well
as to eliminate the need of shutting down and rebooting, (4) to provide a
notebook or portable computer capable of extending its battery life by
eliminating unnecessary energy waste especially during operation, (5) to provide
a desktop or a notebook computer capable of playing an audio CD or DVD without
requiring a tedious, time-consuming boot/shutdown process and without incurring
unnecessary energy waste as well as annoying noise, for the first time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Accordingly, a first primary preferred
embodiment of the present invention is to provide a computer power-supply system
comprising (a) a first DC power supply for providing a first operating function
to a computer, (b) cooling means coupled to the first DC power supply, (c) a
second DC power supply for providing a second operating function in which the
cooling means does not have to be activated, (d) a third DC power supply for
providing a standby function in which at least the first DC power supply is
deactivated, (e) power output connector means for respectively outputting the
first DC power supply, the second DC power supply, and the third DC power
supply, and (f) control means for selectively activating the first DC power
supply, the second DC power supply, and the third DC power supply to output
various DC power at least to the power output connector means so as to
respectively provide the first operating function, the second operating
function, and the standby function to the computer. Preferably afforded is means
for providing the first DC power supply, the second DC power supply, and the
third DC power supply, wherein the means for providing comprises at least one
power provider selected from the group consisting of non-rechargeable battery,
rechargeable battery, power-generating circuitry for generating DC power from AC
power, and their combinations. The power-generating circuitry is provided for
inputting AC power and for converting the AC power selectively to the first DC
power supply, the second DC power supply, the third DC power supply and their
combinations, preferably with respective power ratings. The cooling means may
comprise at least one cooling fan rendered temperature sensitive so as to be
actuated only when the temperature of computer power-supply system exceeds a
preset value. The power output connector means comprises (i) a first connector
means connectable with a computer motherboard (or system board) for outputting
at least the first DC power supply and the third DC power supply thereto; (ii) a
plurality of second connector means coupled to the first DC power supply, each
for establishing power connection with a peripheral device in communication with
the computer motherboard; and (iii) at least one third connector means each
coupled to the first DC power supply and the second DC power supply; and wherein
the control means is adapted to comprise (i) a first means signal-actuatable for
deactivating both the first DC power supply and the second DC power supply to
provide only the standby function to the first connector means, and (ii) a
second means manually-operable for activating the second DC power supply to
provide only the second operating function to the at least one third connector
means. The control means is adapted in a manner for selectively activating the
first DC power supply, the second DC power supply, the third DC power supply and
any of their combinations, i.e., either alone or at any of the combinations at
the same time. Preferably, the control means is adapted in a manner (i) for
activating the first DC power supply, the second DC power supply and the third
DC power supply at the same time to provide a full operating function, (ii) for
activating the second DC power supply and the third DC power supply but not for
activating the first DC power supply to provide an energy-conserving operating
function, (iii) for activating only the second DC power supply to provide an
independent energy-conserving operating function, and (iv) for activating only
the third DC power supply to provide the standby function. The control means is
further adapted for activating the second DC power supply at a condition
selected from the group consisting of when the first DC power supply is
activated or deactivated, when the third DC power supply is activated or
deactivated, and their combinations, so as to allow a peripheral device coupled
to the second DC power supply to proceed with the second operating function at
various conditions. The control means may be energized by the third DC power
supply, standby power, or keep-alive power so as to allow at least the first
operating function to be reactuatable.
A second primary preferred
embodiment of the present invention is to provide an energy-conserving computer
motherboard having multiple operating functions, comprising: (a) first
power-distributing circuitry actuatable for providing a first operating
function, wherein the first power-distributing circuitry is arranged for
establishing power connection with main microprocessor circuitry and/or with
means for cooling the main microprocessor circuitry; (b) second
power-distributing circuitry actuatable for providing a second operating
function to allow information processing to proceed without activating the main
microprocessor circuitry and/or the means for cooling; and (c) control means for
selectively activating the first power-distributing circuitry and the second
power-distributing circuitry, so as to respectively provide the first operating
function and the second operating function. Preferably, the second
power-distributing circuitry is arranged (1) for establishing power connection
further with random access memory circuitry, nonvolatile memory storage, and
auxiliary video circuitry, so as to render the energy-conserving motherboard
energy-conserving, less noisy, and fully operable for processing information,
yet without activating the first power-distributing circuitry; and (2) for
establishing power connection further with audio circuitry so as to provide the
second operating function for allowing audio information processing to be
produced when the first power-distributing circuitry is activated or
deactivated. Further comprised is third power-distributing circuitry for
providing a standby function in which both the first power-distributing
circuitry and the second power-distributing circuitry are deactivated, wherein
the third power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing power
connection with standby circuitry so as to reactivate at least one of the first
operating function and the second operating function. Further comprised is
fourth power-distributing circuitry coupled to an external input means for
providing a keyboard-power-on function therefrom, wherein the fourth
power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing power connection with
the control means so as to be responsive to a boot-request signal from the
external input means for activating the first power-distributing circuitry from
a shutdown state in which the first power-distributing circuitry, the second
power-distributing circuitry and the third power-distributing circuitry are all
deactivated. The third power-distributing circuitry is arranged for establishing
power connection with (1) audio circuitry so as to allow the standby function to
produce audio information; and with (2) keep-alive memory circuitry for storing
information needed to selectively resume the previous activities of the first
operating function or the second operating function. The control means is
adapted in a manner for (1) activating the second power-distributing circuitry
to provide the second operating function when the standby circuitry receives an
incoming communication signal; and (2) activating the second power-distributing
circuitry at a condition selected from the group consisting of when the first
power-distributing circuitry is activated or deactivated, when the third
power-distributing circuitry is activated or deactivated, and their
combinations. The control means is further rendered in a manner for selectively
(i) activating the first power-distributing circuitry, the second
power-distributing circuitry and the third power-distributing circuitry at the
same time to provide a full operating function; (ii) activating the second
power-distributing circuitry and the third power-distributing circuitry without
activating the first power-distributing circuitry to provide an
energy-conserving operating function; (iii) activating only the second
power-distributing circuitry to provide an independent energy-conserving
operating function; and (iv) activating only the third power-distributing
circuitry to provide the standby function. Alternatively, the control means is
adapted for (1) deactivating the first power-distributing circuitry when
detecting an activity of the main microprocessor circuitry is below a preset
value; and (2) activating the first power-distributing circuitry when detecting
the activity of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry is above a preset value. The
control means comprises a first means actuatable in response to a signal for
selectively activating or deactivating the first power-distributing circuitry
and a second means manually-operable for selectively activating or deactivating
the second power-distributing circuitry.
A third primary preferred
embodiment of the present invention is to provide an energy-conserving computer
system having multiple operating functions, comprising: (a) a first group of
circuitry actuatable for providing a first operating function, wherein the first
group of circuitry comprises main microprocessor circuitry and/or means for
cooling the main microprocessor circuitry; (b) a second group of circuitry
actuatable for providing a second operating function that does not require to
activate the main microprocessor circuitry and/or the means for cooling; (c) a
third group of circuitry actuatable for providing a standby function, wherein
the third group of circuitry comprises standby circuitry for rendering at least
the first group of circuitry resumable to previous activities; (d) power
providing means for providing power to the first group of circuitry, the second
group of circuitry, and the third group of circuitry; and (e) control means for
controlling the power providing means to selectively activate the first group of
circuitry, the second group of circuitry, and the third group of circuitry, so
as to respectively provide the first operating function, the second operating
function, and the standby function. Preferably, the second group of circuitry is
adapted to comprise auxiliary microprocessor circuitry, volatile memory storage,
nonvolatile memory storage (such as battery-powered random-access memory, at
least one hard-disk drive, at least one optical disc drive, and their
combinations), and auxiliary video circuitry, so that the information-processing
apparatus is rendered energy-conserving, less noisy, and fully operable, yet
without requiring to activate the main microprocessor circuitry and the means
for cooling. The power providing means comprises at least one power provider
selected from the group consisting of non-rechargeable battery, rechargeable
battery, power circuitry for generating various DC power from AC power, and
their combinations, for providing a first DC power supply, a second DC power
supply, a third DC power supply, and their power combinations respectively to
the first group of circuitry, the second group of circuitry, the third group of
circuitry, and their group combinations. Preferably, the power providing means
comprises rechargeable battery and the control means is adapted in a manner for
controlling the rechargeable battery not to energize the first group of
circuitry when detecting an activity of the main microprocessor circuitry is
below a preset value, so as to conserve the power of the rechargeable battery
for use in conjunction with a notebook or portable computer. The control means
is further adapted for controlling the power providing means in such a manner as
(1) to deactivate the first group of circuitry when detecting an activity of the
main microprocessor circuitry is below a preset value and (2) to activate the
first group of circuitry when detecting an activity of auxiliary microprocessor
circuitry is above a preset value. The control means is further adapted
selectively for (i) activating the first group of circuitry, the second group of
circuitry, and the third group of circuitry at the same time to provide a full
operating function, (ii) activating the second group of circuitry and the third
group of circuitry without activating the first group of circuitry to provide an
energy-conserving operating function, (iii) activating only the second group of
circuitry to provide an independent energy-conserving operating function, and
(iv) activating only the third group of circuitry to provide the standby
function. Comprised in the control means are (i) a first means actuatable in
response to a signal for controlling the power providing means to selectively
activate or deactivate the first group of circuitry and (ii) a second means
manually-operable for controlling the power providing means to selectively
activate or deactivate the second group of circuitry. The standby circuitry
comprises (i) keep-alive or standby random access memory (energized by battery
or standby power) for storing task information of previous activities to be
resumed, and (ii) control circuitry responsive to a reactivating signal for
reactivating the task information. Preferably, a central processor unit is
provided to comprise the main microprocessor circuitry comprised in the first
group of circuitry and the auxiliary microprocessor circuitry comprised in the
second group of circuitry. An optical disc drive and a fourth group of circuitry
can be provided and arranged for providing a music playing function at a
condition when the first group of circuitry, the second group of circuitry, and
the third group of circuitry are all deactivated. Similarly, two optical disc
drives can be arranged for providing a read and write function therebetween. The
means for cooling can be rendered temperature sensitive so as to be actuated
only when the temperature of a preselected area exceeds a preset value.
A fourth primary preferred embodiment of the present invention is to
provide an operating system for controlling an activity of an
information-processing apparatus having main microprocessor circuitry and/or
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry, the operating system comprising the
instructions of: (a) monitoring an activity of the main microprocessor circuitry
or the auxiliary microprocessor circuitry; (b) comparing the activity with a
preset value; (c) deactivating the main microprocessor circuitry, if the
activity has a value smaller than the preset value; and (d) activating the main
microprocessor circuitry, if the activity has a value greater than the preset
value. Further comprised are additional instructions (1) for activating the
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry if the activity has a value greater than zero
but smaller than the preset value, wherein the preset value is greater than
zero; (2) for deactivating the auxiliary microprocessor circuitry if the
activity has a value of zero; (3) for saving any modified files to nonvolatile
memory storage, when deactivating the auxiliary microprocessor circuitry; (4)
for saving the activities of the information-processing apparatus to keep-alive
random access memory if to request the deactivating of the auxiliary
microprocessor circuitry; (5) for activating the main microprocessor circuitry
if detecting a request signal; (6) for activating the main microprocessor
circuitry only if the activity has a time value greater than a preset time
value; and (7) for deactivating the main microprocessor circuitry and for
activating the auxiliary microprocessor circuitry if the activity has a value
greater than zero, but not greater than the preset value.
BRIEF
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an
energy-conserving power-supply system capable of providing multiple operating
functions to a conventional computer, in accordance with a first primary
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram
of an energy-conserving motherboard powered by a conventional computer power
supply, in accordance with second and third primary preferred embodiments of the
present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of an energy-conserving
computer comprising energy-conserving power-supply system and energy-conserving
motherboard for providing multiple operating functions, in accordance with
first, second and third primary preferred embodiments of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operating system for controlling an
energy-conserving computer to selectively operate at a full operating state and
an energy-conserving operating state, in accordance with a forth primary
preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF
THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A first primary preferred embodiment of the
present invention is to provide a computer power-supply system for affording
multiple operating functions to a hosting computer. Of particular importance is
to provide an energy-conserving operating function and/or an independent
operating function, in addition to a normal (or full) operating function, so as
to eliminate unnecessary energy waste while allowing information processing or
computation to continue to proceed.
Referring now to FIG. 1, illustrated
is a block diagram of an energy-conserving power-supply system 110 of the
present invention to power a conventional motherboard 170 and several peripheral
drives shown in an energy-conserving computer system 100. Comprised in
energy-conserving power-supply system 110 are an AC-power receptacle 111 for
receiving AC power from a wall AC outlet 103 (i.e., an external AC source)
controllably to an AC outlet 113 and a power circuit board 120. In power
connection to power circuit board 120 is a battery 112 for providing backup
power when the AC power is suddenly absent. For facilitating illustration, power
circuit board 120 is defined to comprise a power generating circuit 130 and a
control circuit 140. Collectively, battery 112 and power-generating circuit 130
are defined as a power provider 115 hereinafter because of having the same
function, i.e., providing power. Comprised in power-generating circuit 130 are a
TRF circuit 135 for performing power transformation, rectification and
filtering, a first DC power supply circuit 131 for providing a first DC power
supply 141, a second DC power supply circuit 132 for a second DC power supply
142, and a third DC power supply circuit 133 for a third DC power supply 143.
Control circuit 140, which may include a pulse-width modulator (PWM) element, is
adapted (1) for comparing output voltage sample to a reference voltage and
generating error voltages to respective DC power supply circuits 131-133 and (2)
for controlling switches 141R-143R to selectively activate first DC power supply
141, second DC power supply 142, third DC power supply 143 and their
combinations. Switches 141R-143R are shown here for simplifying illustration, as
they may be replaced by switching transistors (such as NPN, PNP, FET, and their
combinations) and arranged in such a manner as to selectively enable the first,
the second, and the third DC power supply circuits 131-133 to receive power
input from TFR circuit 135. Control circuit 140 also controls a switch 144R to
selectively output AC power to AC outlet 113 for energizing a monitor 150 only
when entering a normal or full operating state.
First DC power supply
141 selectively actuatable by switch 141R provides a first operating function,
only when full power is needed, through a plurality of connectors connected to a
conventional motherboard 170, a hard-disk drive 151, a floppy-disk drive 152,
and an enclosed cooling fan 119. Second DC power supply 142 selectively
actuatable by switch 142R provides a second operating function through an output
connector 142A to a CD drive 153. Preferably, output connector 142A is color
coded or printed with identified letters such as for use with a CD drive or for
indicating an energy-conserving or independent operating function. Third DC
power supply 143 selectively actuatable by switch 143R provides a third
operating function, when entering a standby state that requires very limited
power, to conventional motherboard 170. The third operating function, which may
be called as a standby function here, provides standby power for allowing
energy-conserving computer system 100 to be resumable especially to the previous
activities of the first operating function when receiving a request signal from
an external input means such as a keyboard 154, a mouse 155, or a phone line
156. Energy-conserving power-supply system 110 has a main connector 171 (with 20
pins or the so-called ATX-type connector) coupled to the first DC power supply
and the third DC power supply respectively through power lines 141H and 143L,
which is connectable (and currently connected) to conventional motherboard 170
for providing several power ratings thereto. Note that line 141H includes
several power lines for providing .+-.12 VDC, .+-.5 VDC, powergood, and ground,
while 143L mainly includes +5VSB for the standby function. The main connector
also comprises a control line 145C for receiving +3.3V sense from conventional
motherboard 170 to power circuit board 120 so as to allow control circuit 145 to
selectively provide the first operating function when requested. A CPU cooling
fan 179 is arranged to received the first DC power supply through line 141H, so
as to cease rotation when the first operating function is not provided. As a
result, there is no unnecessary annoying noise incurred by CPU cooling fan 179
and cooling fan 119.
Output connector 142A is further arranged in such a
manner as to receive first DC power supply 141 when the first operating function
is provided. Consequently, CD drive 153 is operable selectively either when the
first operating function or when the second operating function is provided.
Especially, when the first operating function is not provided, the second
operating function becomes independent. Preferably, energy-conserving
power-supply system is substantially enclosed or installed in a computer case or
housing 105. Further disposed on the external side of computer case 105 is a
manually-operable means 146 for independently activating second DC power supply
142 through requesting control circuit 145 to actuate switch 142R.
Alternatively, switch 142R may be integrated into manually-operable means 146 to
directly control the provision of second DC power supply 142. In this case, if
first DC power supply 141 needs to be actuatable, the standby power from third
DC power supply circuit 133 should be also provided to control circuit 145
unless another power supply is further provided. When installed in computer case
105, the energy-conserving power-supply system of the present preferred
embodiment becomes the so-called computer housing (or case) system (with an
enclosed power supply) or computer barebone system products. However, a computer
housing system or barebone system of the present invention is capable of
providing multiple operating functions, for the first time. Specifically,
manually-operable means 146 allows CD drive 153 to play audio CD for producing
music through an outlet to an earphone or further connected to speakers (not
shown), even when energy-conserving computer system 100 (or the computer case or
the computer barebone system) is in a shutdown state.
In brief,
energy-conserving power-supply system 110 comprises (a) a first DC power supply
for providing a first operating function to a computer, (b) cooling means
coupled to the first DC power supply, (c) a second DC power supply for providing
a second operating function that does not require to activate the cooling means,
(d) a third DC power supply actuatable for providing a standby function to
replace at least the first operating function, so as to allow at least the first
DC power supply to be deactivated for not providing the first operating function
and to be reactuatable for providing the first operating function, (e) power
output connector means for respectively outputting the first DC power supply,
the second DC power supply, and the third DC power supply, and (f) control means
for selectively activating the first DC power supply, the second DC power
supply, and the third DC power supply to the power output connector means so as
to respectively provide the first operating function, the second operating
function, and the standby function to the computer.
Preferably,
energy-conserving power-supply system 110 is adapted to comprise means 115 for
providing the first DC power supply, the second DC power supply, and the third
DC power supply, wherein the means for providing comprises at least one power
provider selected from the group consisting of non-rechargeable battery,
rechargeable battery, power-generating circuitry for generating DC power from AC
power, and any of their combinations. As controlled by the control means, the
power-generating circuitry is provided for inputting AC power and for converting
the AC power selectively to the first DC power supply, the second DC power
supply, the third DC power supply and their combinations, preferably with
respective power ratings. In general, the first DC power supply, the second DC
power supply, and the third DC power supply are adapted to be in a decreasing
sequence of power ratings. Cooling fan 119 can be further rendered
temperature-sensitive so as to be actuated only when the temperature of
energy-conserving power-supply system exceeds a preset value.
The
control means is adapted in a manner for selectively activating the first DC
power supply, the second DC power supply, the third DC power supply and any of
their combinations, either alone or at the same time. Preferably, the control
means is further adapted in a manner selectively (i) for activating the first DC
power supply, the second DC power supply and the third DC power supply at the
same time to provide a full operating function, (ii) for activating the second
DC power supply and the third DC power supply but deactivating the first DC
power supply to provide an energy-conserving operating function, (iii) for
activating only the second DC power supply to provide an independent
energy-conserving operating function, and (iv) for activating only the third DC
power supply to provide the standby function. The control means is further
adapted to activate the second DC power supply at a condition selected from the
group consisting of when the first DC power supply is activated or deactivated,
when the third DC power supply is activated or deactivated, and their
combinations, so as to allow a peripheral device (currently CD drive 153)
coupled to the second DC power supply to proceed with the second operating
function at various conditions. The control means comprises a first switching
means actuatable in response to a request signal for selectively activating or
deactivating the first DC power supply and a second switching means
manually-operable for selectively activating or deactivating the second DC power
supply.
Consequently, energy-conserving power-supply system 110 of the
present invention allows a user to enjoy music with the following advantages:
(1) elimination of unnecessary energy waste because of no need to power up its
hosting computer, (2) convenience and time saving at least for instant enjoyment
of music without requiring a tedious and time-consuming boot/shutdown process
which otherwise is an essential step in accordance with the conventional
practice, (3) more pleasant enjoyment because of no annoying noise from cooling
fans when the second operating function or the standby function is provided, and
(4) substantial cost savings because of eliminating the need to purchase a
standalone CD player. an energy-conserving computer system 200 utilizing.
Referring now to FIG. 2, in accordance with a second primary preferred
embodiment of the invention, illustrated is a block diagram showing an
energy-conserving motherboard (or system board) 270 powered by a conventional
power-supply system 210, which forms an energy-conserving computer 200 having
multiple operating functions.
Comprised in conventional power-supply
system 210 are an AC-power receptacle 211 for receiving AC power from a wall AC
outlet 203, a cooling fan 219 and a power circuit board 220 which has a TRF
circuit 235, a main power supply circuit 231, a standby power supply circuit
232, and a control circuit 245, for providing main DC power and standby power.
If used in conjunction with a conventional motherboard, the main DC power of
conventional power-supply system 210 provides only a normal operating state in
which full consumption of power proceeds regardless of whether information
processing is ceased or in operation. Only when entering the standby or suspend
state, the main DC power is deactivated and replaced by the standby power. As a
result, the conventional computer cannot conserve energy in the normal operating
state.
While conventional wisdom keeps pushing for high-power
microprocessors and faster computers, Applicant perceives that the need for
high-power computation is often momentary. Specifically, after a computer is
booted and information is loaded, a user will spend most of the time in reading
or writing that is at a speed not even comparable with a slowest computer. There
is no rational logic to waste full power for maintaining the high-power
microprocessor in operation all the time. Thus, for the first time, it is the
present invention to provide energy-conserving motherboard 270 with an
energy-conserving operating function in which unnecessary high-power
computation, unnecessary energy waste, and unnecessary annoying noise are all
eliminated.
With the advent of energy-conserving motherboard 270 in
accordance with the second primary preferred embodiment, for the first time, it
is possible to conserve energy while a computer is in operation. Specifically,
energy-conserving motherboard 270 provides multiple operating functions, instead
of a single normal operating function used in the conventional practice. This is
achieved by adapting energy-conserving motherboard 270 to comprise first
power-distributing circuitry 270H for providing a first operating function,
second power-distributing circuitry 270L for providing a second operating
function, and control means, which is totally different from conventional
motherboard 170 shown in FIG. 1 from the view point of power distributing and
characteristics. Energy-conserving motherboard 270 is connectable for receiving
typical main power 231H and standby power 232S through a main power connector
271 (with 20 pins) of conventional power-supply system 210. In contrast to the
conventional motherboard, energy-conserving motherboard 270 eliminates any power
consumption in the area confined within first power-distributing circuitry 270H
when entering the second operating function.
For improving illustration,
note that all of the elements or circuitry disposed on energy-conserving
motherboard 270 are categorized into three groups in terms of power consumption,
i.e., a first group, a second group, and a third group of circuitry with
reference numerals ended with "H," "L," and "S," for respectively associating
with first, second, and third power-distributing circuitry.
First
power-distributing circuitry 270H is arranged for establishing power connection
with main microprocessor circuitry 272H for performing computation and means 289
(which may include two fans) for cooling main microprocessor circuitry 272H
during the computation. Further connected to first power-distributing circuitry
270H are main volatile memory storage (or RAM) 223H, main video circuitry 274H,
expansion slots (for input/output) 275H-278H, and other connectors for
connecting buses 252N and 253N respectively to a floppy-disk drive 252 and a CD
drive 253. Second power-distributing circuitry 270L provides a second operating
function in which first power-distributing circuitry 270H is deactivated,
wherein second power-distributing circuitry is arranged not for establishing
power connection with main microprocessor circuitry 272H and means 289 for
cooling. Instead, second power-distributing circuitry 270L is arranged for
establishing power connection with auxiliary microprocessor circuitry for
performing low speed computation, in which power consumption is considerably
lower than first power-distributing circuitry 270H as power-hungry main
microprocessor circuitry 272H and its means 289 for cooling are deactivated.
Second power-distributing circuitry is further arranged for establishing power
connection with auxiliary volatile memory storage (or RAM) 223L, standby RAM
223S, nonvolatile memory storage which may be battery-powered RAM (random-access
memory) and/or hard-disk drive 251 connected through a connecting bus 251N, and
auxiliary video circuitry 274L which has less memory and thus a lower speed in
processing video information, so that the energy-conserving motherboard is
rendered fully operable by a user to play a DVD, yet consumes much less energy
and incurs no annoying noise during operation through deactivating first
power-distributing circuitry 270H.
Further comprised is third
power-distributing circuitry 270S for providing a standby function in which
first power-distributing circuitry 270H and second power-distributing circuitry
270L are deactivated, so as to not establish power connection at least with main
microprocessor circuitry 272H and means 289 for cooling. Instead, third
power-distributing circuitry 270S is arranged for establishing power connection
with standby circuitry for reactivating at least one of first power-distributing
circuitry 270H and second power-distributing circuitry 270L, especially to
resume previous activities associated with either first operating function or
second operating function. The standby circuitry comprises control circuitry
273, standby RAM 223S for serving as keep-alive memory to store task information
needed for resuming the previous activities (associated with either the first
operating function or the second operating function), a communication card 279S,
and external input means such as keyboard 254 and mouse 255 manually operable
for reactivating the previous activities.
Optionally comprised is
power-distributing circuitry 270B coupled to keyboard 254 and arranged for
establishing power connection with part of control circuitry 273, and to power
circuit board 220 (through a control line 232C), for providing a boot function
therefrom. The part of control circuitry 273 utilizes 720 mA of power to enable
a keyboard-power-on function, i.e., allowing a boot-request signal to be sent
from keyboard 254 for activating first power-distributing circuitry 270H from a
shutdown state in which first power-distributing circuitry 270H, second
power-distributing circuitry 270L and third power-distributing circuitry 270S
are all deactivated. Normally, the 720 mA of power is provided by 5.0VSB that
vanishes if AC power or main power connector 271 is unplugged for a certain
period of time and so will the keyboard-power-on function.
The control
means is provided for selectively activating first power-distributing circuitry
270H and second power-distributing circuitry 270L, so as to respectively provide
the first operating function and the second operating function. It is adapted to
comprise control circuitry 273 coupled to receive main DC power from main power
connector 271. Though may be in different configurations, control circuitry 273
shown in FIG. 2 is arranged for providing both the standby function (by
activating third power-distributing circuitry 273S) as well as the control
function described hereafter. With respect to the control function, control
circuitry 273 is adapted to comprise switching transistors (such as NPN, PNP,
FET, and their combinations) forming a first means actuatable (integrated in
control circuitry 273) in response to a signal for selectively activating or
deactivating first power-distributing circuitry 270H and a second means 281
(disposed on the outside of computer case 205) manually-operable for selectively
requesting and/or activating or deactivating second power-distributing circuitry
270L. Consequently, control circuitry 273 is adapted for providing (1) a first
DC power supply to first power-distributing circuitry 270H for establishing
power connection with main microprocessor circuitry 272H, means 289 for cooling,
and other corresponding circuitry, so as to provide the first operating
function, (2) a second DC power supply to second power-distributing circuitry
for establishing power connection with auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 272L,
auxiliary video circuitry 274L, and other corresponding circuitry, so as to
provide the second operating function, and (3) a third DC power supply to third
power-distributing circuitry 270S for establishing power connection with
external input means, communication card 279S, and standby RAM 223S, so as to
provide the standby function.
Control circuitry 273 is further adapted
in a manner (1) for monitoring an activity of main microprocessor circuitry 272H
when the first operating function is provided, and for deactivating first
power-distributing circuitry 270H when detecting the activity of main
microprocessor circuitry 272H is below a preset value, and (2) for monitoring an
activity of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 272L when the second operating
function is provided, and for activating first power-distributing circuitry 270H
when detecting the activity of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry is above a
preset value. Preferably, the control means is adapted in a manner for
activating second power-distributing circuitry 270L to provide the second
operating function when standby circuitry 270S receives an incoming
communication signal, which does not require high-power computation. It is
further adapted in a manner for activating second power-distributing circuitry
270L at a condition selected from the group consisting of when first
power-distributing circuitry 270H is activated or deactivated, when third
power-distributing circuitry 270S is activated or deactivated, and their
combinations. Alternatively, the function of energy-conserving computer system
200 is provided by increasing or decreasing the number of power-distributing
circuitry to be activated. Thus, the control means is further adapted in a
manner for selectively (i) activating first power-distributing circuitry 270H,
second power-distributing circuitry 270L and third power-distributing circuitry
270S at the same time to provide a full operating function, (ii) activating
second power-distributing circuitry 270L and third power-distributing circuitry
270S without activating first power-distributing circuitry 270H to provide an
energy-conserving operating function, (iii) activating only second
power-distributing circuitry 270L to provide an independent energy-conserving
operating function, and (iv) activating only third power-distributing circuitry
270S to provide the standby function.
Referring now to FIG. 3, in
accordance with first, second, third primary preferred embodiments of the
invention, illustrated is a block diagram of an energy-conserving computer
system 300 (i.e., an information-processing apparatus) utilizing an
energy-conserving power-supply system 310 and energy-conserving motherboard 370.
In accordance with the first primary preferred embodiment, FIG. 3 shows
energy-conserving power-supply system 310 comprising (a) a first DC power supply
341 for providing a first operating function, (b) a cooling fan 319 coupled to
first DC power supply 341, (c) a second DC power supply 342 for providing a
second operating function that does not require to activate first DC power
supply 341, (d) a third DC power supply 343 for providing an independent
operating function that does not require to activate both first DC power supply
341 and second DC power supply 342, (e) controlled AC power to AC outlet 313
then to a monitor 350, and (f) control means (including a control circuit 345
and switch means 341R-343R) for selectively activating first DC power supply
341, second DC power supply 342, third DC power supply 343, and their
combinations to various power output connectors, so as to respectively provide
the first operating function, the second operating function, the standby
function, and their combinations to the energy-conserving computer system 300.
The control means are further arranged in a manner for activating only second DC
power supply 342 to power output connectors 353A and 353B and to an independent
power-distributing circuitry 370i (on energy-conserving motherboard 370) so as
to provide an independent energy-conserving operating function for playing an
audio CD.
In accordance with the second primary preferred embodiments,
FIG. 3 shows energy-conserving motherboard 370 comprising (a) first
power-distributing circuitry 370H for providing a first operating function,
wherein first power-distributing circuitry 370H is arranged for establishing
power connection with main microprocessor circuitry 372H and means 389 for
cooling main microprocessor circuitry 372H; (b) second power-distributing
circuitry 370L for providing a second operating function that does not require
to activate first power-distributing circuitry 370H is deactivated, wherein
second power-distributing circuitry 370L is arranged preferably for establishing
power connection with auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 370L; and (c) control
means (including control circuitry 373) for selectively activating first
power-distributing circuitry 370H and second power-distributing circuitry 370L,
so as to respectively provide the first operating function and the second
operating function. Alternatively, control circuitry 373 may be replaced by
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 370L.
Energy-conserving motherboard
370 is basically similar to that shown in FIG. 2, except for additionally
providing an independent operating function in which a CD drive 353 coupled to
color coded power output connector 353A is allowed to produce music at any
condition especially when energy-conserving computer system is and staying in
the standby state or even in the shutdown state. The independent operating
function is achieved by providing third DC power supply 343 to CD drive 353
through power line 343i and to independent power-distributing circuitry 370i for
activating speakers 357, a connector for establishing power connection with a
connecting bus 353N (to CD drive 353), and audio circuitry (confined in the area
of independent power-distributing circuitry 370i) when first and second DC power
supplies 341 and 342 are deactivated. A manually-operable means 346i is provided
for independently activating third DC power supply 343 through requesting
control circuit 345 to turn on a switch 343 to energize independent
power-distributing circuitry 370i. The other color coded connector can be
further connected to another CD drive (not show), so that both CD drives can
perform information reading and writing thus for providing an
information-duplicating function without booting energy-conserving computer
system 300 to provide a full or an energy-conserving operating function. Second
DC power supply 342 is further arranged for receiving backup power from battery
312 and for providing a fourth DC power supply 342S to energize standby
power-distributing circuitry 370S, when the energy-conserving operating function
is provided.
In accordance with the third primary preferred embodiments,
FIG. 3 shows energy-conserving computer system 300 having multiple operating
functions, comprising (a) a first group of circuitry (in power connection with
first power-distributing circuitry 370H) actuatable for providing a first
operating function, wherein the first group of circuitry comprises main
microprocessor circuitry 372H and means 389 for cooling main microprocessor
circuitry 372H; (b) a second group of circuitry (in power connection with second
power-distributing circuitry 370L) actuatable for providing a second operating
function that does not require to activate main microprocessor circuitry 372H
and means 389 for cooling; (c) a third group of circuitry 370S (in power
connection with third power-distributing circuitry) actuatable for providing a
standby function in which at least the first group of circuitry is deactivated,
wherein the third group of circuitry comprises standby circuitry (including
control circuitry 373, standby RAM 323S, communication card 379S, and external
input means such as keyboard 354 and mouse 355) for rendering at least the first
group of circuitry reactuatable to resume previous activities; (d) power
providing means 315 for providing power to the first group of circuitry, the
second group of circuitry, and the third group of circuitry; and (e) control
means (which may include control circuit 345, switch means 341R-343R, and
control circuitry 373) for controlling power providing means 315 to selectively
activate or energize the first group of circuitry, the second group of
circuitry, and the third group of circuitry, so as to respectively provide the
first operating function, the second operating function, and the standby
function. Preferably, the first group of circuitry further comprises main RAM
323H, main video circuitry 374H, and other expansion slots 374H-378H. The second
group of circuitry comprises auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L, volatile
memory storage (or RAM) 323L, nonvolatile memory storage (such as batter-powered
random-access memory, hard-disk drive 351, optical CD drive 353, and their
combinations), and auxiliary video circuitry 374L, so that the
information-processing apparatus is rendered energy-conserving, less noisy, and
fully operable, without requiring to activate main microprocessor circuitry
372H, means 389 for cooling and cooling fan 319, when the second operating
function is provided. Power providing means 315 comprises at least one power
provider selected from the group consisting of non-rechargeable and/or
rechargeable battery 312, power circuitry 330 for generating DC power from AC
power, and their combinations, for providing first DC power supply 341 at least
to power line 341H, second DC power supply 342 at least to power line 342L and
to power line 342S (also referred to as fourth DC power supply 342S mentioned
hereinabove), third DC power supply 343 at least to power line 343i, and their
power combinations respectively to the first group of circuitry, the second
group of circuitry, the third group of circuitry, and their group combinations.
Fourth DC power supply 342S that also receives backup power from battery 312 is
used to render standby RAM 323S keep-alive for serving as nonvolatile memory
storage to store task information needed for resuming previous activities.
The control means is adapted for controlling the power providing means
in such a manner as selectively to deactivate or to activate the first group of
circuitry when detecting an activity of main microprocessor circuitry 372H is
below or not below a preset value, respectively. Third DC power supply 343i is
also arranged as an independent DC power supply for energizing an independent
group of circuitry in power connection with independent power-distributing
circuitry 370i to provide an independent energy-conserving operating function.
The control means is further adapted to control the power providing means for
selectively (i) activating the first group of circuitry, the second group of
circuitry, and the third group of circuitry at the same time to provide the full
operating function, (ii) activating the second group of circuitry and the third
group of circuitry without activating the first group of circuitry to provide
the energy-conserving operating function, (iii) activating only the second group
of circuitry to provide the independent energy-conserving operating function,
and (iv) activating only the third group of circuitry to provide the standby
function. The control means may comprise a first means 341 actuatable in
response to a signal to control the power providing means for selectively
activating or deactivating the first group of circuitry and a second means 381
manually-operable to control the power providing means for selectively
activating or deactivating the second group of circuitry. Specifically, optical
CD drive 353 and independent group of circuitry are arranged (1) for providing a
music playing function and (2) for providing an information-duplicating (i.e.,
reading and writing) function with another optical CD drive at a condition when
the first group of circuitry, the second group of circuitry, and the third group
of circuitry are all deactivated.
Alternatively, energy-conserving
computer system 300 may be a notebook, laptop, or portable computer in which its
power providing means comprises rechargeable battery 312 and its control means
is adapted to control rechargeable battery 312 for not energizing the first
group of circuitry when detecting an activity of main microprocessor circuitry
372H is below a preset value, so as to conserve the power of rechargeable
battery 312 during operation. Furthermore, provided in FIG. 3 is a central
processor unit 372 integrated with main microprocessor circuitry 372H comprised
in the first group of circuitry and auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L
comprised in the second group of circuitry. Means 389 for cooling and cooling
fan 319 may be rendered temperature sensitive so as to be actuated only when the
temperature of a preselected area exceeds a preset value.
Referring now
to FIG. 4, a fourth primary embodiment of the present invention is an operating
system for rendering energy-conserving computer systems 100, 200 and 300 each
capable of selectively providing at least a full operating function or an
energy-conserving operating function. Note that "S"shown in FIG. 4 stands for
"Step" hereinafter and the illustration is exemplarily based on FIG. 3.
Preferably, the operating system is an APM OS driver and various APM BIOS
routines hardwired to a random access memory chip that has connecting pins for
establishing communication with a computer motherboard. Alternatively, the
operating system may be a set of basic instructions loaded to standby RAM 323S
through software installation so as to be in the background or resident in
keep-alive memory. In either case, it will be readily executable by auxiliary
microprocessor circuitry 372L, once energy-conserving computer system 300 is
powered at the first time (S401). When a full operating function is provided,
S402, an activity of main microprocessor circuitry 372H defined as a first
activity is monitored, for instance by auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L.
A value representing the first activity monitored is generated. S403 compares
the value of the first activity with a first preset value stored in standby RAM
323S. If the value of the first activity is smaller or less than the first
preset value, S404, a request signal to deactivate main microprocessor circuitry
372H (and thus first power-distributing circuitry) is issued in S405 from
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L to control circuitry 373 then to control
circuit 345 to deactivate first DC power supply 341. If not, the process is
routed to S402 for further monitoring. S406 monitors an activity of auxiliary
microprocessor circuitry 372L, which is defined as the value of a second
activity for comparison with a second preset value as shown in S407. Should the
value of the second activity be no greater than zero (S408), task information of
auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L will be saved to standby RAM 323S which
serves as keep-alive memory (S409) and will be deactivated (S410) so as to enter
a standby or suspend state. Preferably, an additional instruction is provided
for granting the deactivation of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry either
through a manual request or a time factor before entering the standby state.
During the standby state, control circuitry 373 monitors if there exists a
wakeup signal (S411). Should a wake-up signal be detected by control circuitry
373, auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 370L (and thus second power-distributing
circuitry) will be activated (S412). Previous tasks or activities if exist will
be restored (S413 and S414). The activity of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry
372L, which corresponds to the value of the second activity, will be monitored
(S415) and compared (S416). If the value of the second activity is smaller than
a third preset value (for instance, 95% which is higher than the first preset
value), the process is routed to S406. If it is not smaller than the third
preset value and especially for an extended period of time (i.e., a time factor)
longer than a preset time value, S417 is executed to activate main
microprocessor circuitry 372H (and thus first power-distributing circuitry) as
computation is beyond the power of auxiliary microprocessor circuitry 372L.
Preferably, a time value of 3 seconds rather than 3 microseconds is set to
ignore a momentary demand in high-power computation. Alternatively, additional
instructions are provided for allowing a user to set the preset time value.
Finally, once the full operating function is provided, the process returns to
S402 so as to restart the monitor and control process. With the operating
system, energy-conserving computer system 300 can be (1) powered down by
deactivating the full operating function, (2) placed in a standby function by
deactivating both the full and the energy-conserving operating functions, (3)
powered up energy conservatively by activating the energy-conserving operating
function alone, and (4) powered up fully by activating both the full and the
energy-conserving operating functions.
It is important to note that
energy-conserving computer system 100, 200, and 300 of the present invention
each is capable of providing an energy-conserving operating function and/or an
independent operating function that allows either computation to proceed or
audio information to be produced, at a condition especially when entering the
so-called standby or suspend state. No new terminology is created for such a
description of "operating" because it is clear that only the energy-conserving
power-supply system, motherboard, computer system, and operating system of the
present invention can provide such an operating function when entering the
standby, the suspend, or the shutdown state. On the contrary, the conventional
computer and the conventional operating system allow no such an operating
activity to proceed except for waiting a wakeup request signal when entering the
standby or the suspend state.
Although these preferred embodiments have
been described hereinbefore as a computer power-supply system, computer
motherboard (or system board), computer system for applications on personal
desktop and portable computer, the present invention is also applicable to other
applications on servers, super computer systems as well as to any
information-processing apparatus for providing the multiple operating functions.
Thus, it is clearly understood that such embodiments are provided by way of
illustration and example only and are not to be taken by way of limitation as
numerous variations, changes, modification, and substitutions will occur to
those skilled in the art without departing from the invention herein.
Accordingly, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the spirit and
scope of the appended claims.
* * * * *
![[Image]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/image.gif)
![[Home]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/home.gif)
![[Boolean Search]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/boolean.gif)
![[Manual Search]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/manual.gif)
![[Number Search]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/number.gif)
![[Help]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/help.gif)
![[Bottom]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/bottom.gif)
![[View Shopping Cart]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/cart.gif)
![[Add to Shopping Cart]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/order.gif)
![[Top]](US_Patent_6,920,573_files/top.gif)